The fear of being embarrassed due to lack of sportsmanship is known as "athazagoraphobia." This fear can stem from a variety of sources, such as a fear of being judged by others, a fear of losing respect or credibility, or a fear of disappointing oneself or others. It can lead individuals to feel anxious or self-conscious in competitive or team sports settings, and may impact their ability to fully engage in the game or activity. Overcoming this fear may involve building confidence, practicing good sportsmanship, and focusing on personal growth rather than external validation. **

"Equality before, but justice first" suggests that while equality is important, it should not come at the expense of justice. This phrase emphasizes the need to address systemic injustices and inequalities in order to achieve true equality. It implies that simply treating everyone the same does not necessarily address the underlying issues of discrimination and oppression. Instead, it calls for prioritizing justice in order to create a more equitable society for all. **

The solution that is optically inactive but chiral with 4 substituents is a meso compound. A meso compound is a molecule with chiral centers but also has an internal plane of symmetry, which results in the overall molecule being optically inactive. This occurs when the substituents on the chiral centers cancel each other out in terms of their effect on the overall molecule's chirality. Therefore, even though the molecule is chiral, it does not rotate plane-polarized light and is optically inactive. **

In a Fischer projection, the substituents to the left represent the groups that are pointing towards the viewer, while the substituents to the right represent the groups that are pointing away from the viewer. This convention helps to visualize the three-dimensional structure of a molecule in a two-dimensional representation. **

In a Fischer projection, the substituents that are located to the left are typically the ones with higher priority according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules, such as groups with higher atomic numbers or multiple bonds. The substituents on the right are usually those with lower priority, like hydrogen atoms or groups with lower atomic numbers. The arrangement of substituents in a Fischer projection helps to determine the stereochemistry of a molecule. **

In a Fischer projection, the substituents on the left side represent the vertical bonds, while the substituents on the right side represent the horizontal bonds. This convention helps to easily identify the stereochemistry of the molecule and determine the relative positions of the substituents. The horizontal bonds on the right side are typically pointing towards the viewer, while the vertical bonds on the left side are pointing away from the viewer. **

Justice refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals based on their actions and circumstances. It involves ensuring that individuals receive what they deserve based on their conduct and the law. On the other hand, equality refers to the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities. It focuses on ensuring that everyone has the same access to resources and opportunities, regardless of their background or circumstances. While justice emphasizes fairness and impartiality, equality emphasizes equal treatment and access to resources. **

Trans-2-pentene can have both CH3 substituents below on the same side because the trans configuration refers to the orientation of the two highest priority groups on the double bond, which in this case are the two CH3 groups. In trans-2-pentene, the two CH3 groups are on opposite sides of the double bond, with the other substituents (H atoms) also on opposite sides. This results in a trans configuration, even though the CH3 groups are both below on the same side. **